British nationality law has been shaped by the UK’s past and has evolved to deal with a large number of entitlements to become a British Citizen, often based on a historical connection to Britain’s former empire.
At the most straightforward level, the British Nationality Act 1981 regulates the acquisition of British nationality by birth, descent or adoption. It also provides for the acquisition of British nationality by individuals residing in the UK for a defined period, known as naturalisation. This simple summary belies the complexity of law, which also includes provisions to register individuals as British based upon certain prescribed circumstances, and allows for a number of subsidiary categories of British nationality statuses, based on colonial connections.
How Can I Apply for British Citizenship?
The most common method of achieving British Citizenship is by a process called “naturalisation”.
Generally, applicants must have lived in the UK for at least five years, although there are certain qualifications that apply to this. Eligibility to apply for citizenship by naturalisation can be complicated. Seeking early advice from expert British Citizenship Solicitors will ensure you can benefit from our considerable expertise in this area.
The basic criteria include:
- You must be at least 18.
- You must be able to demonstrate that you are of good character, for example, checks will be made to ensure you do not have a serious or written criminal record and have not broken any immigration laws.
- You must intend to continue to live in the UK.
- You must speak English.
- You must pass the life in the UK.
- You must meet the residency requirement.
Whichever route you require to take, the solicitors at Burness Paull recognise the importance of British Citizenship and the benefits it provides. We regularly acquire citizenship for our clients. Often this can involve a highly technical approach, including exhaustive ancestral status tracing to establish a right to citizenship. We are adept in dealing with the Home Office and navigating the detailed “Nationality Instructions”, which their caseworkers abide by in their decision making. We have also been involved in a number of precedent setting nationality cases, using our knowledge and lateral thought to secure results when it seemed impossible.
Written by
Related News, Insights & Events
Can we expect any further substantive changes to the popular Skilled Worker visa route?
On 22 July 2025, changes to the Skilled Worker visa route came into effect, making it harder for migrants to be sponsored. This blog outlines the changes
Immigration rule changes from 22 July 2025
The recent Statement of Changes HC 997 to the Immigration Rules comes into effect today and introduces notable changes to the Skilled Worker visa route, primarily increasing salary and skill level.
British citizenship made simpler for Irish citizens living in the UK
We outline the key routes to British citizenship - naturalisation, registration and citizenship for children. We highlight the new route for Irish citizens coming into force in UK from 22 July 2025.
